Banks in Norway are mainly focusedon the following areas:
Financial Supervisory Authority of Norway
Currently there are 140 credit institutions operating in Norway.
In 2020 consolidated banking assets in Norway were 4,420.85 bln NOK. The consolidated banking assets' evolution is shown at Chart 1 below.
Chart 1. Consolidated banking assets in Norway.
Recent structural changes (2013 - 2022) of the banking sector of Norway are summarised in Table 1.
2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | |
Opened Banks | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 8 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 |
Closed Banks | 3 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 9 | 5 | 11 | 4 |
Change | -1 | 0 | 0 | -2 | +3 | 0 | -9 | -3 | -8 | -4 |
Table 1. Recent structural changes in the banking sector of Norway.
The list of the most recently opened banks in Norway is provided in Table 2.
Name | Start Date |
---|---|
SVEA BANK AB, FILIAL I NORGE | December 2021 |
BOLIGBANKEN ASA | August 2021 |
FACIT BANK | May 2021 |
NORTHERN TRUST GLOBAL SERVICES SE NORWAY BRANCH | December 2020 |
NORTHMILL BANK AB, FILIAL NORGE | June 2020 |
J.P. MORGAN BANK LUXEMBOURG S.A. - OSLO BRANCH | September 2018 |
OPTIN BANK ASA | August 2018 |
BRABANK ASA | June 2018 |
KRAFT BANK ASA | May 2018 |
APRILA BANK ASA | March 2018 |
Table 2. The most recently opened banks in Norway.
All the credit institutions operating in Norway can be classified into several categories. Table 3 summarises the number of banks in each category.
Category | Number of Banks |
---|---|
Branches of foreign banks | 31 |
Central banks | 1 |
Commercial banks | 22 |
Savings banks | 86 |
There are 28 branches of foreign banks from 7 different countries in Norway. Table 4 shows the number of branches grouped by the country of origin.
Country of Origin | Number of Branches |
---|---|
Sweden | 18 |
Denmark | 3 |
Germany | 2 |
Ireland | 2 |
France | 1 |
Luxembourg | 1 |
Netherlands | 1 |
Deposit guarantee scheme is a financial stability mechanism implemented in many countries to protect bank depositors against the loss of their deposits in the case when a bank is unable to meet its obligations to depositors by compensating certain deposits held by depositors of the bank. This compensation is paid out from the contributions which banks have made into a deposit guarantee fund.
From a depositor's point of view it is important to know:
All these details about deposit guarantee scheme in Norway are summarised in Table 5.
Table 5. Deposit guarantee scheme in Norway.
EEA stands for European Economic Area and consists of all EU member states plus Liechtenstein, Norway and Iceland.
In Norway there is one deposit guarantee fund, namely Norwegian Banks' Guarantee Fund (NBGF).
Moody's country ceilings for deposits specify the highest rating that can be assigned to local- or foreign- currency denominated deposit obligations of a bank or other deposit taking institution domiciled within that country.
Local currency (Norwegian krone) deposit ceiling for Norway is set to Aaa (prime), foreign currency deposit ceiling is Aaa (prime).