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Economy and Banking Sector of Norway

Banking Focus

Banks in Norway are mainly focusedon the following areas:

  • regional retail banking
  • retail banking
  • direct retail banking

Banking Supervision

Norges Bank

Financial Supervisory Authority of Norway

Banking Sector Structure

Number of Banks
140
Consolidated Assets (2020)
4,420.85 bln NOK   (+6.88%)
Recent Changes (2022)
new banks: 0, closed banks: 4

Currently there are 140 credit institutions operating in Norway.

In 2020 consolidated banking assets in Norway were 4,420.85 bln NOK. The consolidated banking assets' evolution is shown at Chart 1 below.

Consolidated banking assets in Norway.

Chart 1. Consolidated banking assets in Norway.

Recent structural changes (2013 - 2022) of the banking sector of Norway are summarised in Table 1.

2013201420152016201720182019202020212022
Opened Banks2233860230
Closed Banks32355695114
Change-100-2+30-9-3-8-4

Table 1. Recent structural changes in the banking sector of Norway.

The list of the most recently opened banks in Norway is provided in Table 2.

NameStart Date
 SVEA BANK AB, FILIAL I NORGEDecember 2021
 BOLIGBANKEN ASAAugust 2021
 FACIT BANKMay 2021
 NORTHERN TRUST GLOBAL SERVICES SE NORWAY BRANCHDecember 2020
 NORTHMILL BANK AB, FILIAL NORGEJune 2020
 J.P. MORGAN BANK LUXEMBOURG S.A. - OSLO BRANCHSeptember 2018
 OPTIN BANK ASAAugust 2018
 BRABANK ASAJune 2018
 KRAFT BANK ASAMay 2018
 APRILA BANK ASAMarch 2018

Table 2. The most recently opened banks in Norway.

All the credit institutions operating in Norway can be classified into several categories. Table 3 summarises the number of banks in each category.

CategoryNumber of Banks
Branches of foreign banks31
Central banks1
Commercial banks22
Savings banks86

Table 3. Number of banks by category in Norway.

There are 28 branches of foreign banks from 7 different countries in Norway. Table 4 shows the number of branches grouped by the country of origin.

Country of OriginNumber of Branches
SE Sweden18
DK Denmark3
DE Germany2
IE Ireland2
FR France1
LU Luxembourg1
NL Netherlands1

Table 4. Number of branches of foreign banks in Norway grouped by country of origin.

Deposit Guarantee Scheme

Maximum Protected Amount
2,000,000 NOK

Deposit guarantee scheme is a financial stability mechanism implemented in many countries to protect bank depositors against the loss of their deposits in the case when a bank is unable to meet its obligations to depositors by compensating certain deposits held by depositors of the bank. This compensation is paid out from the contributions which banks have made into a deposit guarantee fund.

From a depositor's point of view it is important to know:

  • if the depositor is eligible within the terms of the deposit guarantee scheme;
  • if the depositor's bank is a participant in the deposit guarantee scheme;
  • if the depositor's type of deposit is covered by the deposit guarantee scheme.

All these details about deposit guarantee scheme in Norway are summarised in Table 5.

Maximum Protected Amount
2,000,000 NOK
Scheme Participants
all credit institutions operating in Norway
branches of non-EEA banks
branches of Norwegian banks abroad
Scheme Exemptions
branches of EEA-banks (covered by their home countries)
Eligible Depositors
natural persons
  • residents of Norway
  • citizens of Norway
  • foreign residents
  • foreign citizens
legal entities
  • corporations
  • associations
  • registered in Norway
  • registered abroad
Non-Eligible Depositors
credit institutions
financial institutions
public authorities
depositors with unknown identity
Covered Accounts
current accounts
savings accounts
time deposit accounts
positive balance (deposit) on credit cards or other credits (flex loans)
deposits on a share savings account (Aksjesparekonto)
Non-Covered Accounts
investments in financial assets like stocks or securities
Covered Currencies
all currencies, namely
  • NOK (Norwegian krone)
  • foreign currencies
Paid In Currency
NOK

Table 5. Deposit guarantee scheme in Norway.

EEA stands for European Economic Area and consists of all EU member states plus Liechtenstein, Norway and Iceland.

Deposit Guarantee Fund

In Norway there is one deposit guarantee fund, namely Norwegian Banks' Guarantee Fund (NBGF).

Further Information

Country Ceiling for Deposits

Moody's country ceilings for deposits specify the highest rating that can be assigned to local- or foreign- currency denominated deposit obligations of a bank or other deposit taking institution domiciled within that country.

Local Currency (Norwegian krone)
Aaa (prime)
Foreign Currency
Aaa (prime)

Local currency (Norwegian krone) deposit ceiling for Norway is set to Aaa (prime), foreign currency deposit ceiling is Aaa (prime).

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